Following guest post wonderfully written for us by: Aaron Garcia
Home Field Advantage and its…Advantages?
One of the big buzz words in sports is “Home Field Advantage.” We hear announcers and sports writers reference it all the time, usually in big games. Home field advantage, according to some, can mean the difference between a win or a loss. Home field advantage is handed out as an award for having the best record in the league, come playoff time, because it is that important. Fans cheering for you, not against you, the weather just how you like it, and the advantage of knowing how the field plays are all benefits the home team gets. While home field advantage is important in every sport, it is doubly so in baseball. A football field is 100 yards long no matter where you play; a basketball hoop is 10 feet tall in Phoenix, just like it is in Chicago. But when it comes to Major League Baseball, no two stadiums are alike, giving the home team a unique advantage when playing at their field.
Pitchers Ball Park
If you watch enough baseball, you will no doubt hear the phrase “this is a pitcher’s ball park” and you might wonder what it means. It basically means that it is harder to hit homeruns in this park, giving the advantage to the pitcher/defense. Why is it harder to hit home runs? It could be because the fences are further away than in most other stadiums, the wind usually blows in from the outfield, or the air is really thick, making it hard to power a homer over the fence. Which ballparks gave up the fewest homers in 2010?
- Target Field – Minnesota Twins: 36% fewer home runs than average.
- Safeco Field – Seattle Mariners: 33% fewer home runs than average.
- Oakland Coliseum – Oakland A’s: 30% fewer home runs than average.
Hitters Ball Park
On the opposite side of things are what we call hitters ball parks. I’m sure you can guess why hitters love them, and it’s because they give up more home runs than average. Factors that make it easier to hit home runs include short fences (as in Yankee Stadium’s famous short porch in right field), thin air (think Denver, CO), and wind blowing out to center. So which stadiums gave pitchers fits and made hitters drool?
- U.S. Cellular Field – Chicago White Sox: 54% more home runs than average.
- Coors Field – Colorado Rockies: 50% more home runs than average.
- Yankee Stadium – New York Yankees: 42% more home runs than average.
How Teams Prepare
In every sport, a team is built around either offense or defense. Sure, some teams may be good at both, but deep down at their core, they are stronger in one particular area. In most other sports, the decision to build a team around defense or offense is arbitrary. If the Chicago Bulls (NBA Team) decided that next year they wanted to focus on defense and drafted/signed defensive stars, it wouldn’t matter a whole lot because on their home court, there is no advantage to having either. It’s not harder to make a 3-pointer in Chicago or a free throw in Dallas, so there is no rhyme or reason to teams that play good defense, or score a lot of points.
In baseball, however, General Managers must be wary of how they sign and trade for talent. The baseball season is long (162 games) and half of those games are played at home. That means if you play in a park notorious for favoring pitchers, it wouldn’t make a ton of sense to spend a lot of money on the league’s top home run hitters. Sure they might hit more than your current team does, but the advantage wouldn’t be as noticeable as it would be in a hitter friendly park. The same goes for a team that would want to sign the league’s top pitchers in a hitter friendly park. Yes, it will help the team, but not as much as it would if they pitched in a park that favored their strengths.
Want to play small ball (a style of baseball that features singles, stolen bases, sacrifice bunts, etc)? Better to try that approach in a pitcher friendly park rather than Coors Field or Yankee Stadium – you won’t be playing to your team’s strengths otherwise. Home field advantage is one of the reasons why baseball is so much more intriguing to me than other sports. It truly is a game where a smarter player/coach/team can beat the guys with more athletic talent. Every player on the team needs to be headed towards the same goal, whether that’s smashing home runs, playing solid defense, or sacrificing the runner over – and the park in which they play can be a big determinant of their style.
About the Author: Aaron Garcia is the Executive Editor of All Sports Talk, an online sports magazine that covers topics from Pro to Collegiate Sports. Although the magazine covers all major sports, Aaron loves to focus on Major League Baseball. You can also follow him on Twitter @allsportsnet.